If you have at least 20 cards, you could make a "20 sided dice" mechanically, but is way slower than rolling dices.
the dices usually needed are:
a 4 sided dice
a 6 sided dice
a 8 sided dice
a 10 sided dice
a 12 sided dice
a 20 sided dice
there is also a "100 sided roll" that is done with two 10 sided dice (one for units and other for the tens)