@descendantsofether
The Manipulation of Space and Time
You didn't go much in-depth on what actions are needed to activate these abilities. I'm assuming the deities are capable of doing space and time manipulation just by thinking about it, correct me if I'm wrong. I'm not sure about the characters that are at the leviathan level or below. You stated, "save for space-time manipulation". Not sure if you meant the same or you meant to say except. You also mention someone being able to achieve this ability through mastering fire but never explained how that translates to space and time manipulation. Do these characters need to charge up to activate these abilities or say some form of incantation? For example, merlin from seven deadly sins performed a spell that stops time but it took her several minutes to complete. Within that time frame, she could easily be attacked or blitzed while attempting this spell.
Throwing a Ball
Sure, dan weighs roughly around 130 to 150 pounds but you're not taking into consideration of dan resisting. Dan isn't going to stand there and let someone pick him up and throw him. keep in mind he isn't an ordinary human being and possesses superhuman strength and agility. Not sure if you checked out dan's fights but I still have them listed on my original post. Even if they were able to throw him, dan would just break his fall or reestablish his balance. You never listed any other strength feats other than the ball feat and cutting steel. Which isn't all that potent considering dan fought behemoth man, who can easily destroy buildings with his punches. I'm a bit in the dark on Titanus' highest potential of strength and also the side characters.
Now let's say dan wasn't able to break his fall, how can you guarantee he will die instantly just from the impact or from the initial throwing force? Dan was able to survive getting his internal organs crushed after taking a punch from a behemoth man and falling from a collapsing building. Keep in mind dan's abilities allows him to evolve each fight and get stronger and faster than before. He's also pretty perceptive and will try to analyze his opponent while fighting. I mentioned this in post number 81 or 82 and he showed these traits in his fight against Bolten
Durability
I find it cool that your characters are solid forms of light and energy encased by mana. However, similar to the strength feat you listed, I still can't properly gauge how durable Titanus or the other characters are. Having fluid or swift movements like wind and water doesn't necessarily make a character durable. It just means the character is evasive. As for Titanus, you stated, "an individual with an elemental affinity for stone, boasts an incredibly durable shell and has had masterwork weapons bounce and break off of his bare skin". You said his shell is very durable but never really put in context how durable his shell is. I don't know what these masterwork weapons are or what material they're made from.
In terms of stamina,
Your mana calculation is pretty interesting and I like what you're doing with your power scale. I'm getting a lot of black clover vibes from your power system, which is cool. Having said that, I would like you to elaborate more on the activation of spells. Kinda like what I stated earlier about space-time manipulation. For example, In naruto, most of the jujutsu are performed through hand signs.
Paralysis
What do you mean by weaker level? Is it based on physical difference or is it based on the amount of knowledge of spells the user posses? Outside of mana, is there some type of mind-muscle involved to hold that person in place? Telekinesis is not direct contact, but it still requires pressure to hold someone in place. I'm pretty sure the user can feel someone trying to resist their telekinesis. I'm curious about how much pressure is applied to hold that individual in place?
Martial arts.
There's a difference between having zero experience fighting and actually having some experience in fighting. Saitama does have fighting experience but he doesn't have martial arts training. Dan has fighting experience but he isn't trained like bolten or any other A or S rank officer. As for the NPC or commoners, I don't know their physical abilities or the degree of magic they possess in detail. Just because a character is magically based doesn't mean that they'll automatically be a challenge for characters that lack magic abilities and rely on physical abilities. Especially if the magic spells require prep time to function properly. For example, Wally west aka flash may not have magic abilities but I'm pretty sure in a straight-on fight he would destroy Zatanna, wally moves several times faster than the speed of light and can think as fast as he moves. Before she can even think of a spell she would be dead.
I do want to thank you for taking the time to reply to my post and break down some aspects of your world. I can tell you put in work to establish hierarchy among your characters.