I didn't go to an art college, but I graduated from a well priced State University with a Fine Arts degree. It's a conceptual/contemporary art program so I had to teach myself the techniques , but I learned a lot about how to see the world, how to think critically about your art, and how to examine media in general. I also found a community with some of the weirdest and most thoughtful people.
The jobs that I got directly from this program was Fine Arts adjacent. I was an art handler (moving and installing artworks for museums), an exhibition curator, and an art educator. I had a few art exhibitions, but I didn't sell a significant amount of work.
I recommend you do research the art field you want to get into and look for well regarded programs that cater specifically to that. Don't look into just "Art School;" look for well regarded "animation program," "illustration program" etc. These fields are completely separate from each other; while some of your skills transferable, your connections are not. Each fields also value different skills. In some, technical abilities and connections are way more important than a degree, and you might be able to get that by going to atelier and online courses from industry veterans. Conversely, a college setting might give you a real life community and make you learn more about the world than just art. You'll also have a degree which you still need for many non-art jobs. You'll have to take General Ed courses first, but use it as opportunity to learn things you can put into your art.
One thing I don't ever ever recommend is going to an expensive for-profit Art College. They're never worth the crippling debt