I already know this is gonna be a tough question, so let's just get the vote out of the way:
- Yes
- No
- ...It's complicated
So, earlier today I was watching a video about a kid's cartoon, saying that it was nice that one of the main characters had parents who were recently divorced, and had her struggles with that included in the narrative. The point being that it's normal to grow up with an 'imperfect' family, and that kids should be able to feel seen in that way more often. Which I agreed with.
However...deep down, I couldn't help but think that divorces aren't usually as neat and tidy in real life as they are in that cartoon. Like...the vague 'difference of opinion' where the parents just 'don't get along anymore' usually isn't a thing IRL, at least from what I've heard.
Normally there's a concrete reason, or a variety of concrete reasons for a divorce that the child ALSO has to grapple with: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse, infidelity...weaponized incompetence/exploitative gender norms also seem to factor into a lot of breakups. I'd wager that a lot of those "we just don't get along anymore" divorces that seemingly come out of nowhere are actually motivated by the mother in the family growing tired of being treated as a slave, and finally seizing an opportunity to escape the household.
So...yeah, none of those things are exactly subtle, certainly not enough to be accurately reflected by a neat, child-friendly cartoon divorce (and kids can see this. Don't underestimate them). And there are a lot of fairly common childhood experiences like that, where the kids who have to go through them never get to feel seen and likely don't expect to.
I mean, even the more-or-less inoffensive experience of growing up poor is borderline nonexistent in kids' media: how many human characters do you know of who have to deal with things like not having their own room, or even their own bed? Having to lose the relatively miniscule amount of autonomy that children are allowed to have, because their parents can't afford to give them an 'allowance' and don't have time to take them to after-school events...?
Or worse, having to give up the privilege of being 'just a kid', in order to support or even replace their struggling parents?
Even if you expand your criteria to teen media, it's not common. In fact, from what I've seen teen media is usually far worse with this kind of representation...'solidly middle class' seems to be the default financial situation for the teen protagonist, at least on TV. But my point is, the bar is already super low for any portrayal of an 'uncomfortable' childhood...having an abused minor for a protagonist seems like it's off the table entirely.
Or is it...?
Some of you might be thinking that these issues are actually already being tackled...in books. ^^ Which is 1000% true, and now that I think about it, it might explain why I used to read so much when I was a kid. I mean, who would you identify with more as a poor child: the "definitely not rich" girl on Disney Channel with glistening hair and 5 million fashionable outfits...or the inner-city girl in a book who has to wash her dresses by hand and braid her younger sisters' hair, while trying to figure out why her mom abandoned her? I mean, don't get me wrong, I definitely consumed both...but I only look back fondly on one of those. =T
But yeah, there's a lot of 'uncomfortable' childhood in written media, especially in classical literature and 'required reading'. Although I think overt abuse is still a pretty rare topic, especially after a certain intersection of 'kids' book' and 'date of publication'...you'll find plenty of abused child protagonists in books from 1890; a lot fewer in 1990. Partly due to the development of the very concept of 'child abuse', I assume...but that's a discussion for another time.
Anyway...I'm leaning toward Yes, actually. And I say it from experience as a writer, trying to lightly cover the topic in one of my own stories.
The most difficult part is the heartache, tbh. ^^; It's just not fun to write a child even reflecting on an experience like that, and trying to rationalize it with their child-brain. And having to try to write it in a 'child-friendly' way (which I also did) makes it even more difficult, because you have to try to honestly discuss the issue without being too hope-punk or grimdark about it. Like, no, everything isn't automatically gonna be 'just fine' now that MC is out of that situation...but the story will lose its gentle tone if you have MC wallowing in depression and emotional baggage indefinitely.
Fortunately, repression and masking exist as pretty common childhood responses that you can use to explore trauma in a less 'graphic' way. ^^ Just add in characters who are emotionally intelligent enough to see through it and try to help the MC however they can, especially during their more vulnerable moments. Adding in older characters who experienced similar abuse and have already worked through it (even unsuccessfully) also helps a lot to explore the issue without diving right into it (in a potentially triggering way).
I would allow a child to read the story I'm writing; I can say that with confidence. It's not necessarily a 'kid's story', but it's accessible at least to a pre-teen reader, and I think it could definitely help one to feel seen if they've also suffered neglect and the psychological pressures of poverty. Plus, it's just fantastical enough to still be a fun escape: it may be a world with police and social workers, but it's also a world with supernatural creatures and mystical weapons and worldbuilding.
There is just one caveat that I would add to my answer of 'Yes'...I don't think the world is quite ready for stories like this to exist in the mainstream. ^^; At least not in the U.S.
We're still having debates about "this is teaching children to be disobedient!!" when it comes to merely portraying parents as flawed, let alone abusive. To be blunt...we don't recognize children as people yet.
And until we do, giving them messaging that says they are allowed to feel dissatisfied or outright harmed by the way they're being raised, is going to be met with opposition.
Right now, when presented with a child MC who doesn't like their living situation, you normally anticipate that the story will be about them learning to understand their parents' motives, learning to respect their rules and accept that they don't get to do whatever they want in life, some moral like that. You probably do not anticipate that the story will be about them learning that their parents don't feel love or responsibility towards them, accepting that they were dealt a bad hand in life, and looking for a way out. ^^; Not unless their parents are cartoonishly evil or something like that (which I can accept as a valid portrayal...satirical child abuse at least counts as touching on the issue).
That disparity exists for a reason...I believe it will start to close up someday, but we're not there yet.